fe.settings:getUserBoardSettings - non array given[kc] - Endchan Magrathea
thumbnail of timar-koylu.jpg
thumbnail of timar-koylu.jpg
timar-koylu jpg
(33.35 KB, 331x325)
thumbnail of sipahis.jpg
thumbnail of sipahis.jpg
sipahis jpg
(50.22 KB, 311x460)
Anyway. Holcombe also cites another work which lists two Muslim states, the Umayyad and Abbasid, which used a system analogues with Europe's feudalism, based on the aforementioned iqta. So we're back where we started, the timar system with its predecessor is a type of feudalism.
Up until this point we successfully avoided sketching up the characteristics of feudalism, so gentlemen, please present your lists, what makes feudalism feudalism.