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>>/36334/ There were a lot of these Utopian communities formed in the 19'th century. " Social experiments" that drifted into occult activity. The "free love" or other erotic formula was the attractor. "Brook Farm" was similar to Oneida. > "Life on Brook Farm was based on balancing labor and leisure while working together for the benefit of the greater community. Each member could choose to do whatever work they found most appealing and all were paid equally, including women. Revenue for the community came from farming and from selling handmade products like clothing as well as through fees paid by the many visitors to Brook Farm. The main source of income was the school, which was overseen by Mrs. Ripley. A pre-school, primary school, and a college preparatory school attracted children internationally and each child was charged for his or her education. Adult education was also offered." > The community was never financially stable and had difficulty profiting from its agricultural pursuits. By 1844, the Brook Farmers adopted a societal model based on the socialist concepts of Charles Fourier and began publishing The Harbinger as an unofficial journal promoting Fourierism. Following his vision, the community members began building an ambitious structure called the Phalanstery. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brook_Farm "The Shakers" started earlier 18'th century & made beautiful furniture - they avoided sex and danced... During the mid-19th century, an Era of Manifestations resulted in a period of dances, gift drawings, and gift songs inspired by spiritual revelations. At its peak in the mid-19th century, there were 4,000–6,000 Shaker believers living in 18 major communities and numerous smaller, often short-lived, communities. External and internal societal changes in the mid- and late-19th century resulted in the thinning of the Shaker community as members left or died with few converts to the faith to replace them. By 1920, there were only 12 Shaker communities remaining in the United States. At the present time, there is only one active Shaker village, Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village, which is located in Maine. Consequently, many of the other Shaker settlements are now museums. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakers Most of these groups were vaguely socialist in orientation but more from an ideal of justice than the product of dogmatic Marxist economic theory. The "religions" like Mormonism started similarly. What most sects had in common was a dislike for the family as the principal child rearing institution. The family (they believed) is what perpetuated economic and social injustice. They can't keep their hands off our children.